Nitrification of digestate

Transforming Biogas Digestate into Nitrate-Rich Fertilizer: A CuttingEdge Sustainable Solution to Significantly both Reduce Agricultural GHG Emissions and Increase Crop Yields.

Goal

  • Agriculture: Cut GHG, Boost Yield via nitrification of Biogas Digestate
  • Demonstrate nitrification of digestate converts ammonium to a nitrate fertilizer
  • Validate elimination of ammonia evaporation and indirect N₂O emissions from nitrate fertilizer
  • Prove 20% increased crop yields through more efficient plant uptake of nitrogen and sulfate
  • Quantify scalability and sector climate impact for agriculture by 2030

Plan

  • Run continuous, automated nitrification on digestate at Rybjerg Biogas to confirm stable
    ammonium → nitrate conversion at two 10 m³ tanks.
  • Optimize oxygen dissolution, foam control, pH regulation, and dry-matter removal using improved MBBR tank design and efficient O₂ dissolving methods.
  • Produce 3 nitrate fertilizer products (NO₃, PKNO₃, +50 NO₃-N) for agronomic tests.
  • Measure nutrient/carbon mass balances, quantify GHG impact, validate economics, and present results to agriculture and biogas stakeholders to prove scalability and 2030 climate potential.

 

Expected results

  • 200 L/h throughput with >95% NH₄→NO₃ conversion over continuous automated operation
  • Prove near-zero ammonia evaporation and reduced indirect NO from the nitrate fertilizer
  • 25% higher grass yields and nitrogen-use efficiency from nitrate fertilizer vs untreated digestate.
  • Verified climate impact, if the technology is used at biogas digestate in agriculture by 2030

Project information

Partners:

Advanced Substrate Technologies, Aarhus University (BCE), Rybjerg Biogas P/S, Dangrow Agro A/S, A/S Knud Jepsen, Ny Vraa ApS

Project manager:

Peter Damgaard Nielsen

Start date:

01.10.2025

End date:

01.10.2027

Technology Readiness Level:

Start:

6

End:

8
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